Overview
Requirements delineated are intended to identify and manage or eliminate conflicts of interest to promote objectivity in research design, conduct, and reporting.
Purpose
This policy establishes a process for implementing federal regulations and State law regarding conflicts of interest in research. The requirements delineated in this policy are intended to identify and manage or eliminate conflicts of interest in order to promote objectivity in the design, conduct and reporting of research.
Public Health Service (PHS) Awards
This policy establishes a process for implementing Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regulations at 42 C.F.R. Part 50, Subpart F and 45 C.F.R. Part 94, and University of California Policy on Disclosure of Financial Interests & Management of Conflicts of Interest, Public Health Service Research Awards at UCSF.
Non-PHS Federally Funded Awards
This policy establishes a process for applying relevant federal regulations related to non-PHS federally funded research, and University of California Policy on Disclosure of Financial Interests & Management of Conflicts of Interest, NSF and NASA Awards to non-PHS federally funded awards.
Privately Sponsored Awards
This policy establishes a process for applying relevant State laws, and University of California Policy on Disclosure of Financial Interests & Management of Conflicts of Interest in Private Sponsors of Research to privately sponsored awards.
Definitions
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The UCSF faculty committee charged with determining whether Significant Financial Interests are related to the proposed research, and whether they constitute Financial Conflict of Interest (for PHS projects). The COIAC is appointed and is advisory to the Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost. The Chancellor designated the Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost as the official who receives and approves recommendations from the COIAC regarding SFIs.
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Campus official (or designee) designated to solicit and conduct review of disclosures of Significant Financial Interests from each Investigator. The Designated Official at UCSF is the Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer.
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A Significant Financial Interest that is related to the PHS-funded activity in which the Investigator is engaged and that could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct or reporting of PHS Activity.
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Teaching/education, research, outreach, clinical service, and University and public service on behalf of the University of California which are in the course and scope of the Investigator’s University of California appointment/employment.
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Any individual responsible for the design, conduct, or reporting of the results of work performed or to be performed under the sponsored project. This includes the Principal Investigator, Co-Investigators, Collaborators, Consultants, and any other individual who has responsibility for designing, conducting, or reporting of funded research or proposed such funding.
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A research Project Director, Principal Investigator and any other personnel considered essential to work performance and identified as Key Personnel in the contract proposal, grant, or contract.
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Any activity for which funding is available from PHS awarding agency including but not limited to research contracts, cooperative agreements, research grants, career development awards, center grants, individual fellowship awards, infrastructure awards, institutional training grants, program projects or research resources awards, conference grants, and Phase II Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) and Phase II Small Business Technology Transfer Research (STTR) awards. Only Phase I Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer Research (STTR) awards programs are excluded.
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The individual ultimately responsible for the appropriate scientific and financial conduct of a sponsored research project. On occasion, co-principal investigators who share responsibility for a project.
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Significant Financial Interest means a financial interest consisting of one or more of the following interests of the Investigator or the Investigator’s spouse or registered domestic partner and any dependent children for the following categories:
1) With regard to any publicly traded entity, a Significant Financial Interest exists if the value of any remuneration (other than remuneration described in Paragraph E, below) received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure and the value of any equity interest in the entity as of the date of disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000. Included are salary (other than salary described in Paragraph E, below), consulting fees, honoraria, and the equity interest value at the date of disclosure as determined by public prices or other reasonable measure of fair market value.
2) With regard to any non-publicly traded entity, a Significant Financial Interest exists if the value of any remuneration (other than remuneration described in Paragraph E, below) received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000, or when the Investigator (or the Investigator’s spouse, registered domestic partner, or dependent children) holds any equity interest (including stocks, options, etc.)
3) Receipt of income from intellectual property rights and interests exceeding $5,000 during the twelve months preceding disclosure. However, Significant Financial Interests do not include royalties received from the University of California Regents.
4) Travel reimbursements made to, or on behalf of, the Investigator, regardless of the amount, by a for-profit or nonprofit entity, excluding a federal, state, or local government, a U.S. institution of higher education or an affiliated medical center/hospital or research institute. Only the Investigator’s travel reimbursements are included in the definition of Significant Financial Interest. Therefore, the Investigator’s spouse or registered domestic partner, or dependent children’s travel reimbursements are not considered to be a Significant Financial Interest in this policy.
5) The term “Significant Financial Interest” does not include the following types of financial interests:
a. Mutual funds or other investment vehicles such as retirement funds as long as the Investigator does not directly control the investment decisions made for these investment vehicles;
b. Salary, stipends, royalties, honoraria, reimbursement of expenses, or any other payments made by the University of California Regents to a University of California Investigator who is currently employed or otherwise appointed by the University;
c. Income from seminars, lectures, teaching engagements, or service on advisory committees or review panels sponsored by a federal, state, or local government, agency, a U.S. institution of higher education, or a research institute, academic medical center or hospital affiliated with an institution of higher education;
d. Travel that is reimbursed or sponsored by federal, state or local governments, a US institution of higher education, or a research institute, academic medical center or hospital that is affiliated with an institution of higher education.
Policy
Disclosure Requirements
- Investigators who engage in sponsored research (regardless of funding type) at UCSF are required to disclose all Significant Financial Interests related to their Institutional Responsibilities.
- Investigators shall electronically submit disclosure of Significant Financial Interests form(s) in accordance with the Conflict of Interest Review Requirements. The disclosures shall be submitted at least annually, or within 30 days of 1) acquiring a new Significant Financial Interest and/or 2) changes to a Significant Financial Interest. Investigators who engage in privately sponsored research at UCSF must also complete a form 700-U in accordance with Title 2 California Code of Regulations § 18755.
Training/Education
- All Investigators at UCSF must complete required training/education program(s) on SFIs/FCOIs at least every 4 years while they engage in research at UCSF.
- The training includes an overview of state and federal regulations, UCSF’s COI policy, and the investigator’s responsibility to fully disclose all domestic and foreign SFIs (and those of their spouse and dependent children) that are related to their institutional responsibilities.
- UCSF investigator training is accessible within the COI disclosure system and attached to each researcher profile. UCSF investigators will be prompted to complete the training every 4 years.
- Training specific to PHS subrecipients is available on the COI website.
Reporting to PHS
FCOIs are reported to PHS by the Designated Official (or designee) prior to expenditure of PHS funds, upon subsequent disclosure or discovery, and on an ongoing basis as required under the federal regulations.
References
- Public Health Service (PHS) “Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for which Public Health Service Funding is Sought and Responsible Prospective Contractors,” 76 F.R. 53256 (August 25, 2011); See also 42 C.F.R. Part 50, Subpart F and 45 C.F.R. Part 94
- Public Health Service (PHS) “Objectivity in Research,” 60 F.R. 35810 (July 11, 1995), 42 C.F.R. Part 50, Subpart F and (application/pdf, 40.1 kB, info) 45 C.F.R. Part 94
- California Public Records Act, Government Code Section 7920.000 et. seq.
- UCOP Disclosure of Financial Interest in Private Sponsors of Research, APM-028 and accompanying UCOP Guidelines for Disclosure and Review of Principal Investigator's Financial Interest in Private Sponsors of Research
- NIH Financial Conflict of Interest website with Revised Regulations and 1995 Regulations
- Retention and Access Requirements for Records See 45 C.F.R. 74.53 (b) and 45 C.F.R. 92.42 (b)
- UCSF Conflict of Interest in Research
- UCSF Conflict of Interest Advisory Committee
- University of California Policy Disclosure of Financial Interests & Management of Conflicts of Interest, Public Health Service Research Awards
- University of California Policy on Disclosure of Financial Interests and Management of Conflicts of Interest Related to NSF Sponsored Projects
- Academic Personnel Manual, APM-016 University Policy on Faculty Conduct and Administration of Discipline
- Academic Personnel Manual, APM-015 The Faculty Code of Conduct
- University Conflict of Interest Policy Related to State Public Records Act Conflict of Interest Requirements; see University of California's Conflict of Interest Code
- University Policy on Conflict of Commitment and Outside Activities of Faculty Members (APM 025)
- Related forms, templates and guidance, please access the UCOP Research Policy Analysis and Coordination website