650-14 Network Gateway
Effective
Date:
Office of Origin: Information Technology Services (ITS)
I. Purpose
This policy prohibits
network activities undertaken within a UCSF unit that may result in security
risks or inappropriate use of the campus network and online resources. Examples
of this type of activity include installation of modem pools, proxy servers or
VPN gateways. This policy does not cover the installation of hubs, switches,
and other network devices that extend the internal network without providing
external access.
II. Definitions
Hub: A common connection point for
devices in a network.
IP (Internet
Protocol): The language that allows computers to
communicate over the Internet, addressing the small data packets so that
routers know where to send them.
NAT: Network Address
Translation: an Internet standard that
enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal
traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
Open Proxy:
A proxy server that
does not require users to be identified or authorized to use the proxy,
although it does make them appear to be authorized users of the network hosting
the proxy server.
Proxy server: Also called a "proxy" or "application level
gateway," it is an application that breaks the connection between sender
and receiver. All input is forwarded out a different port, closing a straight
path between two networks and preventing a cracker from obtaining internal
addresses and details of a private network.
Switch: A network device that selects a
path or circuit for sending a unit of data to its next destination. A switch also
may include the function of the router, a device or program that can determine
the route specifying to which adjacent network point the data should be sent.
VPN: Virtual Private
Networking. A means by which certain
authorized individuals (such as remote employees) have secure access to an
organization's intranet by means of an extranet (a part of the internal network
that is accessible via the Internet). A VPN is a secure, private tunnel between
two or more devices across a public network such as the internet.
III. Policy
Campus units shall
not install devices that allow access to the campus network if those devices
compromise network security or otherwise allow inappropriate use of UCSF
network resources. Campus units may install the following or similar devices to
meet departmental operational requirements only after providing indicated basic
registration information to Information Technology Services (ITS):
Open proxy servers
are not allowed on campus. ITS will regularly monitor the campus for open
proxies and notify the appropriate administrator if one is found.
IV. Responsibility
Contact Office of Origin (see above) with any questions.
VI. References