300-37 General University Travel

Effective Date: 8/1/95 (revised 3/22/04)

Office of Origin: Accounting


I. Purpose

This policy provides information on University travel regulations regarding allowable travel expenditures, travel advances, and required authorizations. Information on travel expense reporting and reimbursement can be found in Administrative Policy 300-38, Travel Reimbursement.

II. Definitions

Daily meal and incidental expense (M&IE) reimbursement ceiling: the maximum amount authorized for such expenses during a single day. The M&IE ceiling amount established by the University can be obtained from Accounting. The daily M&IE reimbursement ceiling applies to all travel in the United States and its territories. (Meal amounts in excess of the authorized reimbursement ceiling, which may be incurred by employees who entertain while on travel status, are reimbursable in accordance with Administrative Policy 300-25, Entertainment and Meeting Expense.)

Per diem: the daily subsistence allowance prescribed under the federal travel regulations for a travel location. The payment of a per diem does not require supporting receipts. Per diems are authorized for all foreign travel.

Travel expenses: those travel expenses which are ordinary and necessary to accomplish the official business purpose of the trip. Such expenses include the following categories of charges:

  1. Subsistence expenses: charges for lodging, meals, and incidentals incurred while on travel status. Incidental expenses include laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothes, and tips and fees for services, such as for waiters and baggage handlers.

  2. Transportation expenses: charges for commercial carrier fares; automobile and aircraft rental charges; private automobile mileage allowances; emergency repair to University vehicles; overnight and day automobile parking; bridge and road tolls; taxi, bus, or streetcar fares; and all other charges for transportation services necessary to accomplish the purpose of the trip.

C. Miscellaneous expenses

1.    Business expenses: stenographic or typewriting services or rental of office machines in connection with preparation of official reports or correspondence; purchase of materials and supplies when normal purchasing procedures cannot be followed; local and long-distance telephone calls (including one reasonable, brief, non-emergency, personal call to home per day, if desired); and rental of a room or other facilities for the transaction of official business.

2.    Special fees for foreign travel: costs related to obtaining passports, visas, required photographs, and certificates of birth, health, identity, and related affidavits; charges for required inoculations and medical evacuation insurance; currency conversion and check cashing fees; the cost of traveler’s checks; and cost of full collision insurance on automobiles rented in foreign countries.

3.    Registration fees for conferences, conventions, or meetings of professional or scholarly societies.

4.    Other necessary and proper expenses not included in the above categories.

III. Policy

A. Scope

The following policy and regulations apply to all official University travel.

1.   The terms set forth in an extramural award, when restrictive than University travel regulations, shall take precedence.

2.   Under no circumstances shall expenses for personal travel be charged to, or be temporarily funded by, the University. When a University employee travels under the sponsorship of a non-University entity, the travel expenses shall not be charged to a University account; travel advances and tickets must be obtained from the sponsor.

3.   University employees traveling on official business shall observe normally accepted standards of propriety in the type and manner of expenses incurred. Any payment made to an employee in connection with official travel shall not result in additional taxable income to the employee. Accordingly, the travel reimbursement procedures set forth in Administrative Policy 300-38, Travel Reimbursement, are designed to conform with the substantiation rules published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

B. Exceptions

The Chancellor, or the Chancellor's designate, may grant approval for exception to University travel policy and regulations due to extenuating circumstances. Requests for exceptional approval must be in writing, stating the reason for the exception and name of the individual to whom the exception is granted. When an exception has been granted, the reimbursement of expenses claimed shall be limited to the actual costs incurred, provided such costs are deemed to be ordinary and necessary. Claims for the reimbursement of actual expenses must be supported by receipts.

C. Travel Authorization and Approval

All official University travel must either be authorized or approved by the Chancellor or the Chancellor's designate. Persons delegated the authority to approve official University travel shall ordinarily not approve their own travel, excepting those cases in which it is impossible or impractical to obtain approval from another authorized person.

Officers and employees of the University typically shall not be reimbursed for expenses paid on behalf of other persons. Exceptions to this rule (e.g., supervised group trips) must be approved in advance. Claims for reimbursement of expenses paid for others shall be submitted by the group leader and must include the names of persons on whose behalf expenses were incurred, an itemization of expenses, and other pertinent supporting documentation.

D. Travel Advances

Travel advances may be issued when travelers are not eligible to participate in the corporate travel card program, have not yet been issued corporate cards, have incurred credit card expenses which must be paid before the trip is completed, are expected to incur our-of-pocket expenses exceeding $50, or will be on travel requiring special handling, such as group travel.

1. Transportation tickets

Travel tickets should be procured in advance for particular trips, either by direct acquisition from the appropriate transportation service or through a local travel agency.

Transportation tickets should be procured by travelers with the use of travel cards issued under the campus corporate travel card program.

2. Cash advances

Travelers are required to use their corporate travel card to obtain cash advances, if the card provides this feature. Reasonable fees charged for obtaining cash advances using the corporate travel card are eligible for reimbursement. Travelers who cannot obtain a cash advance through the corporate travel card may request a cash advance to pay travel expenses in connection with official University business when such expenses, exclusive of transportation costs, are expected to be $50 or more. Such advances must be made within 30 days of when an expense is paid or incurred in order to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service "reasonable period" test and not be treated as taxable income.

The amount requested on the Travel Advance Request Form shall not exceed the estimated out-of-pocket expenses to be incurred on the trip. Examples of such expenses include meals and incidentals; transportation expenses such as parking, tolls, and taxi fares; and miscellaneous expenses including fees for foreign travel, currency conversion, traveler's checks, etc.

Copy of the credit card statement and a copy of the receipt must accompany the cash advance requests of travelers who have incurred credit card expenses that require payment before the trip is completed. Original receipts must be retained for submission with the travel expense voucher.

Cash advances shall not be authorized for persons who are presently 30 days delinquent in submitting an accounting for expenses from a prior trip, unless otherwise necessitated by extenuating circumstances. Normally,  employees should have only one outstanding advance; thus, each advance should be accounted for before another is granted. In most cases, requests for cash advances should be reviewed and approved by the authority that approves the travel.

3. Recovery of advances

a. Completed trip(s)

The total amount of all advances pertaining to a particular trip, including but not limited to proceeds from discount, rebate, or premium coupons on transportation tickets, must be accounted for by submitting a Travel Expense Voucher (Form U85) within 21 days of the completion of the trip. If the amount advanced is less than the total amount of the expenses reported on the voucher, the traveler will be paid the difference. If the advance, including proceeds from discount, rebate, or premium coupons on transportation ticket, exceeds the reimbursable expenses, the traveler shall submit with the travel voucher a check for the excess made payable to “The Regents of the University of California.”

b. Canceled or postponed trip(s)

Advances must be refunded immediately when an authorized trip is canceled or indefinitely postponed.

c. Unrecovered travel advances

After 60 days have elapsed from the date the accounting was due for a given trip, the Accounting officer (or other campus official designated by the Chancellor) shall, in the absence of extenuating circumstances, initiate action to recover any outstanding advances and/or proceeds from discount, rebate, or premium coupons on transportation tickets. Any advances that cannot be recovered from travelers shall be charged to the account indicated on the travel advance request or check request (Form U5) forms.

University of California Accounting Manual, Receivables Management (R-212-2), addresses the legal limitations concerning collection of delinquent accounts or other indebtedness incurred by employees.

1) Recovery action

Recovery action shall normally be implemented by assigning the debt to a collection agency or, when approved by the employee in writing, by deduction from wages or other amounts due the traveler.

2) Tax consideration

Any travel advances, including proceeds from discount, rebate, or premium coupons on transportation tickets which are not recovered "within a reasonable period of time" may be considered to be of personal economic benefit to travelers; such amounts may be reportable to taxing authorities. For tax purposes, "within a reasonable period of time" is defined as the substantiation of expenses and the return of unused amounts within 120 days from the time the expenses were incurred.

Failure by employees to substantiate expenses and to return unused amounts within the 120-day period obligates the University under IRS regulations to report the unsubstantiated expenses and/or unreturned amounts as income to employees, and to then withhold income and employment taxes. No refund of such taxes can be made with respect to substantiations or reimbursements received from employees after the 120-day period.

E. Corporate Travel Cards

Corporate travel cards may be issued to individual employees who travel at least once a year on official University business. Issuance of a travel credit card shall be made primarily for the purpose of charging travel expenses related to official University business, including but not limited to the costs of transportation, lodging, subsistence, and incidentals. Such cards shall be issued only on condition that billing by the card company be made directly to the card holder and not to the University. The card holder is responsible for paying any charges billed. Charges related to official University business may be claimed for reimbursement when travelers file a travel expense voucher.

Travelers who have been issued a University corporate travel card should use the card whenever possible in order to reduce administrative paperwork and the need for cash advances.

F. Transportation

1.    All travelers must utilize the most economical mode of transportation and customary route consistent with the authorized purpose of the trip. Any exception must be approved in advance by the Chancellor or the Chancellor's designate.

Expenses arising from travel between employees’ residence and headquarters (commuting expense) will not be allowed. Mileage may be allowed for official University travel between the travelers’ residences and the common carrier or destinations if the travel originates or terminates before or after their working hours, or if travel originates or terminates during regularly scheduled days off. Otherwise, mileage shall ordinarily be computed between travelers' headquarters and the common carrier or destinations.

a. Indirect or interrupted itineraries

Any extra expense incurred as the result of indirect or interrupted direct travel for personal convenience shall be borne by the traveler. Reimbursement shall be limited to the actual cost incurred, or the charges that would have been incurred, via a usually traveled route. Any resulting excess travel time shall not be considered work time and shall be charged to the appropriate type of leave.

b. Use of surface transportation in lieu of air travel

Travelers may elect to use surface transportation for personal reasons even though air travel may be a more appropriate mode of transportation. The reimbursement of surface transportation costs shall not exceed the air coach rate (or the lowest published tariff or contract rate when air coach is not available) plus connecting fares for equivalent travel. Costs of meals and lodging while in transit via surface transportation shall not be reimbursed.

c. Cancellation of reservations/ticket refunds

Travelers are responsible for cancellation of reservations that will not be used. Charges or loss of refunds resulting from failure to cancel reservations are not reimburseable unless travelers can show that such failure resulted from circumstances beyond the their control. Unused portions of transportation tickets are subject to refund. Travelers are responsible for the prompt return of tickets to secure the refund.

d. Baggage

Charges for the checking and storage of baggage necessary for the purpose of the trip are allowable. Excess baggage charges are allowable if justification can be shown on the travel expense voucher.

e. Extended travel to save costs

The additional expenses associated with travel that is extended to save costs (e.g., a Saturday night stay) may be reimbursed when the cost of airfare is less than the cost of airfare if travelers had not extended the trip and provided that those expenses were incurred in compliance with all other sections of the UCSF Administrative Policy Website. Such expenses, which include lodging, car rental, meals and incidental expenses, shall not exceed the amount the University would have paid if travelers had not extended the trip.

f. Lost tickets

Service charges for tickets losts by travelers may be reimbursed, provided such occurrences are infrequent. Charges for reticketing, schedule changes, etc., are reimbursable for a valid business reason. The reason for the charge must be shown on the travel voucher.

2. Air travel

a. Commercial airlines

Coach class or any discounted class shall be used in the interest of economy regardless of the purpose or fund source.

The use of first-class, premium, or higher-cost services may be authorized under the following circumstances:

1)   when first-class service is the only service offered between two locations (in such case, advance approval is unnecessary, but an explanatory statement should be entered on the travel expense voucher);

2)    when the use of coach class would adversely affect economy (e.g., when traveling by air coach would require an otherwise unnecessary hotel expense, circuitous routing, or an unduly long layover awaiting connections due to scheduling difficulties);

3)   when an itinerary involves overnight travel without opportunity for normal rest before commencement of working hours.

Written authorization to use first-class, premium, or higher-cost services in cases other than those described above must be obtained in advance from the Chancellor or the Chancellor's designate unless precluded by extenuating circumstances. Approval is required before processing of a travel expense voucher for payment. Written authorization must be submitted with the voucher for review and processing by Accounting.

Only U.S. carriers shall be used for travel reimbursed from federal grants and contracts. The use of foreign air carriers is severely restricted (cost is not a factor) under federal regulations. Travel on a foreign air carrier will be approved only if U.S. carriers do not fly to the travel destination or if certain delays are encountered by not traveling on a foreign carrier. Reimbursement may be denied in the absence of such justification.

b. Privately owned aircraft

1)   Before a privately owned aircraft (including a rented one) is used for official travel, travelers must register with and obtain the written approval of the Chancellor. The pilot must have a private license, have logged at least 10 hours of flight time within the preceding 90 days as a pilot in command of an aircraft of the same make and model as the one to be used in the trip, have a current pilot history form on file in the Office of Risk Management, Office of the President, and provide evidence of Aviation Liability Insurance coverage with a minimum combined single limit of $1 million, naming The Regents as additional insured.

In order to carry passengers, the pilot must either have logged at least 500 hours of flight time as a licensed private pilot in command of an aircraft or possess a valid commercial (or higher type) pilot's license issued by the Federal Aviation Administration.

For purposes of the foregoing rule, anyone traveling in the aircraft other than the pilot is considered to be a passenger. Transportation expense for a flight carrying passengers shall not be reimbursed if the University pilot does not possess the above qualifications.

2)    When University travelers have obtained prior approval to use a privately-owned aircraft, reimbursement shall be made based on the lesser of the following two options:

a) private aircraft option

An amount for mileage using the rate per mile available from Accounting, plus the cost of meals and lodging while in transit. Mileage shall be computed on the basis of the shortest air route from origin to destination. The claim for reimbursement must show the aircraft registration number and shall be clearly marked "air miles." Reimbursement shall be made for actual landing and parking fees; amounts of $75 or more must be supported by a receipt. Reimbursement is not allowed for storage or parking fees at the location where the aircraft is normally stored. However, parking and transportation costs to and from the place of storage may be reimbursed.

b) commercial aircraft option

The cost of the lowest restricted coach class fare (including discounts) provided by a standard commercial air carrier, plus the cost of transportation to and from the terminals. The cost of meals and lodging while in transit may be taken into account in determining the appropriate reimbursement amount.

c. Chartered aircraft

Actual expenses of chartering an aircraft are allowable. Prior approval to charter an aircraft must be obtained from the Chancellor, who is responsible for ensuring that the conditions set forth under the University Policy on Student, Faculty, and Staff Air Charter Flight Program are met. Supporting receipts must be submitted with the travel expense voucher.

3. Railroad or bus travel

Railroad or bus transportation may be used when the destination or other special circumstances so require. If the destination is served by a regularly scheduled airline, the use of railroad transportation (including Pullman) requires advance approval from the Chancellor. A full explanation of the circumstances must accompany the traveler's claim for expense reimbursement. This rule does not apply to intercity rail travel that is equivalent to air transportation in total travel time.

Reimbursement for the cost of Pullman roomette accommodations is allowed. If it is necessary to use Pullman accommodations that are more expensive than a roomette, a full explanation of the circumstances must accompany the traveler's claim for expense reimbursement. Lodging expenses shall not be reimbursed for each night that Pullman accommodations are used.

4. Travel by ship

Prior approval to travel by ship must be obtained from the Chancellor. When travel by passenger ship is authorized, transportation at the lowest first-class rate is allowed.

Reimbursement of subsistence expenses associated with travel aboard a passenger ship is not allowed because such expenses usually are included in the fare for passage. If the fare does not include subsistence, reimbursement will be based on travelers’ actual daily expenses subject to the limits set forth below in Section G. A full explanation of the circumstances necessitating the expenses must accompany the travelers’ claims for reimbursement.

5. Travel by automobile

a. University-owned vehicles

1)   The use of University-owned vehicles shall be in accordance with the guidelines of UC Business and Finance Bulletins, Use of University Vehicles (BUS-46).

2)   Charges for necessary parking and/or for storage of University-owned vehicles in public garages are allowed. Valet charges over and above normal parking charges shall be at the expense of travelers unless specifically authorized by the approving authority. The University will not reimburse travelers for the storage of University-owned vehicles at their residence unless a full explanation, satisfactory to the approving authority, is made showing the necessity of such charges. All claims for garage rent, other than those for public garages, shall be supported by a statement certifying that the garage for which rent is claimed is not located at the claimant's place of residence.

3)    Ferry, bridge, tunnel, or toll road charges are allowed.

4)    Charges for emergency repairs to University-owned vehicles are allowed in accordance with policies of the applicable campus garage.

b. Privately owned automobiles

The rules below on the use of privately owned automobiles are applicable to all domestic travel.

1) Mileage reimbursement

Drivers of privately owned automobiles used for University travel may claim reimbursement at the following rates:

a)   Basic or standard rate

b)   The current basic or standard reimbursement rate per mile can be obtained from Accounting. Under the applicable income tax regulations, travelers using privately owned automobiles who claim this rate are not obligated to maintain records substantiating their actual costs of automobile operation.

c)    Travelers with physical disabilities who can only operate specially equipped or modified automobiles may claim reimbursement up to the maximum rate per mile, which can be obtained from Accounting. Travelers must certify in a statement submitted with the Travel Expense Voucher that they incurred higher operating costs. The actual fixed and variable costs must be specified in the statement.

d)      When travelers are authorized to drive privately-owned automobiles to or from a common carrier terminal, mileage reimbursement may be claimed as follows:

                                                                                                                                                        i)            one round trip, including parking for the duration of the trip; or

                                                                                                                                                       ii)            two round trips, including short-term parking expenses.

2) Route traveled

Claims for reimbursement must indicate the origin and destination of the trip and the route taken. Travel within a local area should be so designated, with continuous travel between major points such as from city to city being shown separately. Any substantial deviations from distance shown in a standard highway mileage guide must be explained.

3) Use of automobile in lieu of air travel

When privately-owned automobiles are used on University business in lieu of available air travel, travelers will be reimbursed the fare that the University would have paid had the employees traveled by air. Reimbursement will be made at the lowest available air fare shown in published tariffs, plus the cost of transportation by conventional means between the airports and the points of origin and destination of the trip. The cost of meals and lodging while in transit by automobile will not be reimbursed. No additional reimbursement for expenses related to the use of the automobiles (e.g., charges for tolls, ferries, parking, etc.) will be allowed. When two or more persons share an automobile, only the driver may claim reimbursement for mileage.

4) Charges for ferries, bridges, tunnels, or toll roads

If mileage reimbursement is allowed, charges for ferries, bridges, tunnels, or toll roads may be claimed in addition to the mileage.

5) Parking

Reasonable charges for necessary parking while on University business will be allowed for the following:

a)   day parking when on trips away from the employee's headquarters and residence;

b)   overnight parking when on trips away from the employees’ headquarters and residence; and

c)    day parking adjacent to the employees’ headquarters, provided they incurred other reimbursable automobile expenses for the same day.

Valet charges over and above normal parking are at the expense of travelers unless specifically authorized by the approving authority.

6) Fuel, routine repairs, and associated costs

Routine repairs, tires, gasoline, and other automobile expense items shall not be allowed for the use of privately owned automobiles. These expenses are included in the mileage reimbursement rates available from Accounting.

7) Insurance coverage

When privately owned automobiles are used on University business, drivers are required to conform to public policy regarding financial responsibility. The minimum prescribed liability insurance coverage under this policy is (1) $50,000 for personal injury to, or death of, one person; (2) $100,000 for injury to, or death of, two or more persons in one accident; and (3) $50,000 for property damage.

Employees who regularly use privately-owned automobiles on University business are required to show satisfactory evidence of liability insurance coverage. Such evidence must be provided to the employee's department before mileage reimbursement is allowed. "Regular use" is defined as more than 4 trips per calendar month totaling at least 300 miles of reimbursed private automobile travel.

Employees who use privately-owned automobiles for University business on an infrequent basis need only sign a statement that the vehicle has the minimum liability insurance coverage, as specified above, at the time of the trip.

When privately-owned automobiles operated by University employees in the course of conducting University business are damaged by collision or receive other accidental damage, reimbursement for repair expenses borne by employees may be authorized up to $500 or the amount of the deductible (co-insurance), whichever is less. Expenses recoverable from insurance coverage are not eligible for reimbursement. The amount reimbursed shall be based upon receipts submitted by employees to the individual who authorized the travel. The reimbursement should be charged to employees' departments.

c. Rental automobiles

1) Authorization

Rental automobiles may be used when renting is considered to be more advantageous to the University than the use of taxis or other means of transportation. Travelers are responsible for obtaining the best available rate commensurate with the requirements of the trip.

Advance reservations should be made whenever possible and a compact or economy model requested. Although not always available, the discount commonly extended to the University by automobile rental agencies always should be requested. Charges for optional insurance, including collision damage waiver (CDW), on rental automobiles used in the United States are not allowable; however, the cost of full collision coverage for rental automobiles used in foreign countries is allowable.

2) Expense incurred due to damaged rental automobile

Expenses incurred because of property damage to an automobile rented while on University business are reimbursable and should be charged to the travelers’ departments. A brief description of the damage to the automobile, including an explanation of the circumstances related to the damage, should be attached to the travel expense voucher submitted for the trip.

3) Billings

Except for the use of state-owned automobiles, direct billing to the University for automobile rental charges is not authorized. Payments to automobile rental agencies for individual rental transactions are not guaranteed by the University. In addition, an automobile rental credit card shall not be obtained if the terms of the card require direct billing to the University, a guarantee of payment by the University, or any representation other than the individual's identification as an employee of the University. This restriction does not apply to the Chancellor and campus officials so designated by the Chancellor.

d. State of California pool cars

University employees traveling on official business are authorized to use state pool vehicles. [For procedures, see UC Business and Finance Bulletins, Use of State of California Pool Cars and Garage Facilities (BUS-7)]

6. Miscellaneous local transportation

a. Taxis

Taxi fare, including tip, is allowed only when the use of public transportation or airport limousine service is impractical or unavailable and when the service is not included in the original cost of the common carrier fare.

b. Local buses and streetcars

Fares for use of local buses and streetcars are allowed.

c. Privately-owned motorcycles or motor-driven cycles

Privately owned motorcycles or motor-driven cycles are not authorized for use on official University business and shall not be reimbursed.

d. Other special conveyances

Charges for use of other types of conveyances (such as helicopter and boat) are allowed when such use is beneficial to the University and when the fare for such conveyance is not already included in the original cost of the common carrier fare. An explanation of the necessity for the use of special conveyances and receipts for the charges must accompany the claim for reimbursement unless the Chancellor has established a blanket authorization for such travel.

G. Subsistence Expenses

1. Travel in excess of 24 hours

a. Domestic travel (within the United States and its territories)

Daily subsistence expenses are allowed for lodging, meals, and incidentals. The expenses incurred must be ordinary and necessary to accomplish the business purpose of the trip. Meals and incidental expenses are subject to a daily ceiling amount which changes periodically and can be obtained from Accounting--Travel.

Long-term daily reimbursement ceilings may apply to trips of 30 or more days in one location. Long-term travel may be reimbursed at up to 55% of the maximum federal per diem rates established for travel within the continental United States (Conus). For long-term travel within Alaska, Hawaii, and U.S. territories, reimbursement is limited to 55% of the non-foreign locality per diem rates issued by the Department of Defense. These rates change periodically and can be obtained from Accounting  Travel.

b. Foreign travel

The federal maximum travel per diem allowances for foreign areas are authorized for use. Actual expenses with receipts may be claimed, but the amount reimbursed may not exceed 300% of the applicable federal per diem allowance. Written explanation showing the existence of special or unusual circumstances is required when claimed actual expenses exceed the applicable per diem allowance.

Reimbursement of subsistence expenses is calculated in multiples of the applicable federal per diem rate based on the number of hours between arrival at the foreign location and departure for the return trip home or to some other location. For partial days, hours are rounded to the nearest quarter as follows:

Hours

Days

3 - 9

1/4 day

9 - 15

1/2 day

15 - 21

3/4 day

21 - 24

1 day

A long-term per diem allowance is provided at up to 55% of the applicable federal short-term rate for foreign trips lasting 30 or more days. Travelers are expected to seek long-term accommodations when staying in one location during such trips.

c. When travelers lodge with a friend or relative while on official University business, the cost of a gift to the host may be reimbursed up to $75. A receipt must be provided for gifts costing $25 or more.

d. Indefinite travel: Assignments that exceed one year

Under the Internal Revenue Service one-year rule, travel away from home that lasts more than one year in a single location is considered indefinite. Thus, any travel expenses reimbursed during that period must be treated as taxable income subject to withholding for income and social security taxes.

2. Travel for periods of 24 hours or less

When the entire length of a trip is 12 hours or less, meal and incidental expenses shall not be reimbursed. An exception may be allowed when a meal is an integral part of a business meeting (e.g., actual luncheon costs at an organized conference or working meals served at a meeting site.) The business purpose of the meal must be explained on the Travel Expense Voucher or substantiated by other documentation (e.g., an agenda), which should be attached to the Travel Voucher.

 A trip that lasts more than 12 hours but less than 24 hours, reimbursement shall be authorized as follows:

a. Domestic travel

Actual cost of lodging and/or M&IE, subject to the daily ceiling amount.

b. Foreign travel

Actual cost of lodging and/or M&IE, not to exceed the applicable federal per diem rate. When continuous travel is 21 hours or more, one full per diem should be authorized instead.

3. Adjustment of per diem rates

When subsistence expenses are paid directly by the University, the per diem rate authorized for foreign travel must be reduced to a daily amount commensurate with the actual expenses expected to be incurred by travelers. Situations that require adjustments include meals furnished as part of official entertainment, meals or lodging included as part of registration fees, group expenses billed directly to the University, and complimentary accommodations extended for block patronage of guest rooms. UC Business and Finance Bulletins, Appendix B-1, Reductions in M&IE Rates (G-28), will be used to determine the appropriate reduction in the per diem rate when meals have been furnished.

4. Subsistence expenses not reimbursed

Subsistence expenses incurred within the vicinity of employees' headquarters or residence shall not be reimbursed. An exception may be allowed for certain meals that are part of an event (e.g., actual luncheon costs at an organized conference or working meals served at a meeting site) if employees are authorized to attend a conference or meeting that includes a meal which is not covered by the conference fee as part of the agenda. A copy of the agenda must be submitted with the travel expense voucher. [This rule does not apply to meal reimbursements authorized by the UC Business and Finance Bulletins, Reimbursement for Overtime Meals (G-32)]

5. Contracting for subsistence expense

The Chancellor, or the Chancellor’s designate, may make agreements with restaurants, hotels, and similar establishments for the furnishing of subsistence to a group or groups of University employees when advantageous to the University. When such an agreement is made, the vendor may receive payment either from the group leader or by billing the University.

Group leaders may receive reimbursement by submitting a claim accompanied by the vendor's invoice for the actual expenses incurred. Individual members of the group may claim reimbursement for the balance of their subsistence expenses.

6. Charging subsistence expenses directly to the University

Except as provided above, travelers are prohibited from charging lodging, meal, and miscellaneous expenses directly to the University.

7. California transient occupancy taxes

As a general rule, University employees traveling on official business are exempt from the payment of occupancy taxes imposed by California cities or counties on transient rental of rooms. To avoid misunderstandings, travelers should identify themselves as University employees and claim exemption from the tax when checking in. Travelers may execute an exemption certificate is required.

H. Non-University Personnel

1. General regulations

Travel expenses incurred by non-University personnel shall not be reimbursed from University fund sources unless the travel has been approved in advance by the Chancellor or the Chancellor’s designate. Travel payments made to non-University personnel shall be tax-coded in accordance with the University of California Accounting Manual, Disbursements: Accounting for and Tax Reporting of Payments Made Through the Vendor System (PDF document) (D-371-12.1). Such payments are also governed by other University policies.

In accordance with the Policy on Associate of the President/Chancellor, expenses related to the use of a personal automobile for University business shall be reimbursed at the basic mileage rate applicable to University employees.

2. Interviewees

a. Authorization

The Chancellor or the Chancellor's designate may authorize reimbursement of travel expenses associated with interviewing prospective appointees to positions requiring specialized training or experience of a professional, technical, or administrative nature. Such authorization should be obtained before any commitment for reimbursement of travel expense is made to the prospective appointee. In addition, at the Chancellor's discretion, travel expenses of spouses who accompany high-level administrative or faculty candidates on final interviews may be reimbursed.

b. Allowable reimbursement

Reimbursement of actual transportation expenses shall not exceed one round-trip coach air fare, or any discounted class fare, between interviewees’ current place of residence and the location where the interview is held. However, if interviewees reside outside the United States, reimbursement shall apply only to that portion of the fare attributable to travel within the United States. Interviewees are also eligible for subsistence and miscellaneous expense reimbursements.

c. Submission of claims for reimbursement

Interviewees authorized to receive travel reimbursements must submit a travel expense voucher in accordance with the provisions of other University policies.

I. Appointees to "Visiting" Academic Titles

When employed for at least one full quarter, academic appointees with "visiting" titles may be reimbursed for certain travel and related expenses incurred by reason of their appointments. The details concerning the allowable expenses, limitations, funding, and authority to approve such travel are set forth in the Academic Personnel Manual, Visiting Appointments (Section 230). An accounting for the travel must be submitted on the travel expense voucher. It is due within 21 days of the completion of each trip. The phrase "Travel Expenses for Visiting Appointee" should be entered in the Purpose of Trip block on the voucher. All advances and travel expenses incurred to date shall be included in the accounting for the trip from point of origin to the location of the appointment. Travel expenses shall be reimbursed for return travel, after completion of the term of the appointment, to the appointee's point of origin or intended destination (if different), whichever results in the shortest travel distance.

When a travel advance is authorized, the advance may not exceed the actual cost of transportation plus 75% of the anticipated allowable subsistence and miscellaneous expenses.

J. Conventions, Conferences, or Business Meetings

Travel expenses incurred in attending conventions, conferences, or business meetings are allowed when approved by employees’ department heads or other appropriate authority. These expenses include registration fees, transportation, subsistence, and miscellaneous expenses. Reimbursement for any portion of the registration fee related to optional entertainment is not allowed. When the registration fee includes meals and lodging, the travelers may not be reimbursed for subsistence expenses. Fees paid prior to the event will be treated as travel advances and accounted for on travel expense vouchers within 21 days after the last day of the event.

K. Traveler Protection

All employees of the University of California, including staff members, interns, and fellows engaged by the University in connection with research grants and contracts, are routinely covered 24 hours a day, worldwide, against accidental death or dismemberment in the amount of $100,000 per person while on an official University business trip or while engaged in designated extra-hazardous activity on behalf of the University.

For coverage purposes, an official University business trip begins when travelers leave their residence or headquarters, whichever occurs last, and ends when travelers returns to their residence or headquarters, whichever occurs first.

IV. Responsibility

Contact Office of Origin (see above) with any questions.

V. Related Policies

VI. References